The 10 December, the day when Alfred Nobel died, for more than 100 years has been the day when Nobel prizes are awarded. For the last five years, there were no Russians among the winners. Here's the list of Russian/Soviet Nobel prize winners:
- Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904
- Ilya Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
- Ivan Bunin, Literature, 1933
- Nikolay Semenov, Chemistry, 1956
- Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
- Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
- Lev Landau, Physics, 1962
- Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
- Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
- Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
- Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
- Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
- Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000
- Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
- Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
Some years ago, though, Kommersant newspaper compiled a list of Nobel prize winners with connections to Russia:
Year of award | Category | Name | Relation to Russia (USSR) |
---|---|---|---|
1903 | Physics | Marie Curie (born Marie Sklodowska) | Born in Warsaw (Russian part of Poland) |
1904 | Physiology and medicine | Ivan Petrovich Pavlov | Subject of the Russian Empire; later a citizen of the USSR |
1905 | Literature | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Born in the Russian part of Poland; subject of the Russian Empire |
1908 | Physiology and medicine | Ilya Ilich Mechnikov | Subject of the Russian Empire |
1911 | Chemistry | Marie Curie | Born in Warsaw (Russian part of Poland) |
1933 | Literature | Ivan Alekseevich Bunin | Born in Voronezh (Russian Empire); at the time of the award, a stateless person resident in France |
1945 | Physiology and medicine | Ernst Boris Chain | Son of a native of Mogileva (Russian Empire, now Belarus) |
1952 | Physiology and medicine | Selman Abraham Waksman | Born in Priluky (now Ukraine; left the Russian Empire are age 22) |
1956 | Chemistry | Nikolai Nikolaevich Semenov | Citizen of the USSR |
1958 | Physics | Igor Evgenevich Tamm | Citizen of the USSR |
1958 | Physics | Ilya Mikhailovich Frank | Citizen of the USSR |
1958 | Physics | Pavel Alekseevich Cherenkov | Citizen of the USSR |
1958 | Literature | Boris Leonidovich Pasternak* | Citizen of the USSR |
1960 | Physics | Donald Arthur Glaser | Son of a Russian woman (Russian Empire) |
1961 | Chemistry | Melvin Calvin | Son of Russian immigrants |
1962 | Physics | Lev Davidovich Landau | Citizen of the USSR |
1964 | Physics | Nikolai Gennadievich Basov | Citizen of the USSR |
1964 | Physics | Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov | Citizen of the USSR |
1965 | Physiology and medicine | André Michel Lvov | Son of Russian immigrants |
1965 | Literature | Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov | Citizen of the USSR |
1970 | Literature | Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn | Citizen of the USSR at the time of the award (later stripped of citizenship and expelled from the country; now a citizen of Russia) |
1970 | Physiology and medicine | Sir Bernard Katz | Son of Russian immigrants |
1971 | Economics | Simon Smith Kuznets | Born in Kharkov (Russian Empire, now Ukraine); left the country in 1922 |
1971 | Physics | Dennis Gabor | Great-grandson of a Russian subject |
1973 | Economics | Vasily (Vasilevich) Leontev | Born in St. Petersburg; left the Soviet Union after graduating from Leningrad University in 1925 |
1975 | Peace Prize | Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov | Citizen of the USSR |
1975 | Economics | Leonid Vitalevich Kantorovich | Citizen of the USSR |
1976 | Literature | Saul Bellow | Son of Russian immigrants |
1977 | Chemistry | Ilya (Romanovich) Prigogine | Born in Moscow (Russian Empire); left Russia at age 4 |
1977 | Physiology and medicine | Andrew Victor Schally | Born in Wilno (Poland; later Vilnius, USSR; now Lithuania |
1978 | Physics | Petr Leonidovich Kapitsa | Citizen of the USSR |
1978 | Physiology and medicine | Daniel Nathans | Son of Russian immigrants |
1979 | Physics | Sheldon Lee Glashow (Glukhovsky) | Son of Russian immigrants |
1979 | Chemistry | Herbert Brown (Brovarnik) | Son of Russian immigrants |
1980 | Chemistry | Paul Berg | Son of a Russian immigrant |
1981 | Physics | Arthur Schawlow | Son of a Riga native (Russian Empire, now Latvia) |
1981 | Chemistry | Roald Hoffmann (Saffran) | Born in the city of Zloczow (Poland; later Zolochev, USSR; now Zolochiv, Ukraine) |
1982 | Chemistry | Aaron Klug | Born into a family of Russian natives (Russian Empire) |
1982 | Physiology and medicine | John Vane | Son of Russian immigrants |
1986 | Physiology and medicine | Stanley Cohen | Son of Russian immigrants |
1987 | Literature | Joseph Brodsky | Born in Leningrad (USSR); left the country in 1972 |
1988 | Physiology and medicine | Gertrude Bell Elion | Daughter of Russian emigrants |
1990 | Physics | Jerome Isaac Friedman | Son of Russian immigrants |
1990 | Peace Prize | Mikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev | Citizen of the USSR |
1995 | Peace Prize | Joseph Rotblat | Born in Warsaw; subject of the Russian Empire until Poland declared independence |
2000 | Physics | Zhores Ivanovich Alferov | Citizen of Russia |
2002 | Physiology and medicine | Robert Horwitz | Grandson of a Russian immigrant |
2003 | Physics | Aleksei Alekseevich Abrikosov | Citizen of Russia and the United States |
2003 | Physics | Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg | Citizen of Russia |
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